Category: Education Matters

Why Are There So Many Turnovers Among Big City Superintendents?

Dr. Beth Schiavino-Narvaez is taking a different job, New Haven Superintendent Garth Harries is leaving November 1st, and Bridgeport Superintendent Fran Rabinowitz has been driven out by Board of Education contentiousness.  What are we to learn from the current state of Connecticut’s three largest cities?

 

According to the CT Association of School Superintendents (CAPSS), several factors are at play in what it terms “a crisis of leadership in CT’s three largest school districts”:

 

  • “The root of the problem that has to be solved is a school district governance structure that was developed in the eighteenth century and that no longer aligns well with what school systems need to be in the twenty first century,” CAPSS has stated.
  • Specifically, the system needs pillars of the community in Board positions – not a process that allows “for anyone regardless of qualifications, knowledge, temperament, and/or motivation to represent the public,” the organization added.
  • Not only should micromanagement by Boards be out of bounds, but the CT law limiting superintendent contracts to three years needs to be changed.
  • Finally, whereas teachers on the job have lifetime contracts after four years of service, superintendents serve basically at the whim of their Boards.  Sufficient job security is an issue.

 

Changing the governance structure won’t be easy, but it is presently such an impediment to the welfare of children that all connected with public education in CT need to seriously discuss how to change it, CAPSS contends.

 

Perhaps the Bridgeport transition of Dr. Rabinowitz is the most disturbing.  After enduring Board Member Maria Pereira’s “negative crusade to undermine and discredit much of what we have built for children in this school district,” the superintendent said in a resignation letter, she will leave at the close of the year after concluding that the situation is “impossible.”

 

The Bottom Line.  The dynamics between the superintendent and the Board in Hartford, fortunately, are much more positive – and functional – than those in Bridgeport.  Moreover, the hybrid Board selection process, in which the mayor appoints the five-member majority to augment the four elected members, promotes a diverse and knowledgeable structure.  At the same time, turnover in the superintendent’s office has created instability for many years in Hartford.  The issues raised by CAPSS deserve serious consideration as we here in Hartford set up a superintendent search process just today.


Mayors’ Economic Forum, United Way Report: A Picture of Opportunity and Struggle

The state’s big-city mayors and policy wonks got together last week to discuss their economic and workforce challenges, as part of the New England Knowledge Corridor Partnership.  In a related backdrop, a new United Way ALICE report on the struggles of CT households gives us important context for understanding education.

 

Certainly the deep understanding of the financial hardships that CT families face, as the United Way’s second ALICE report highlighted, and the analysis of the 1.7 million “knowledge corridor” populace from Springfield, MA through Hartford to New Britain, illuminate both the problems and possibilities for progress.

 

Here are brief summaries of – and links to – these significant data sources:

 

  • The New England Knowledge Corridor Partnership presented its action agenda last week at its Mayors’ Fall Economic Forum, sharing views on the pace of recovery from the 2008 recession and more than 20 action steps to make the Springfield-to-New Britain knowledge corridor more connected, competitive, vibrant, and green.  Don Klepper-Smith, Farmington Bank economic adviser, noted that Greater Springfield has added 25,000 jobs after losing 15,000 in the recession – a 168 percent recovery rate.  That comparable statistic for CT is 81 percent; recent poll data show 40 percent of the state’s population is planning to move out of the state, he said.

 

The 23 action steps include assuring access to high-speed Internet for all businesses, schools, residences, and local governments; matching talent development to jobs; making strategic investments to strengthen neighborhoods; and improving health, including reducing hunger.  The full action plan, including a list of the regional partners, is online here.

 

Takeaways from the forum include:

 

  1. The biggest asset in our region is what gives us the name, “Knowledge Corridor,” referring to the concentration of 30 colleges and universities totaling over 125,000 students;
  2. The region’s three major cities, Springfield, Hartford, and New Haven, are among only a few in the nation whose demographics mirror that of the country as a whole.   In fact, New Haven is #1, Hartford is #3, and Springfield is #5; Connecticut comes in #4 among states.  Here’s a good source for those data.
  3. STEM fields continue to be where the job opportunities are opening up;
  4. The key to economic development is cross-sector collaboration; and
  5. The soon-to-launch Working Cities Challenge, first in MA and now in CT, is a fantastic opportunity to leverage the region’s assets to spur economic development.

 

  • The United Way ALICE Report, in a 2016 update for CT, uses the latest data from 2014 to look at ALICE (an acronym for Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed), households that earn more than the U.S. poverty level … but less than the basic cost of living for their state.

 

One indicator highlighted in the report is the seven-year increase of 14 percent in the cost of basic household expenses.  “The average annual Household Survival Budget for a CT family of four (two adults with one infant and one preschooler) ranges from $66,168 to $73,716 – more than triple the U.S. family poverty rate of $23,850.”

 

The combined proportion of Hartford County households meeting the ALICE criterion – and living below the poverty line – is reported as 74 percent (compared with the combined statewide proportion of 38 percent).

 

The report is online here; the Hartford Business Journal’s October 11 coverage is here.  The identification of Greater Hartford as a knowledge capital is discussed here.

 

The Bottom Line.  The issue of the day is economic development, as the above event, presentation, action plan and report all highlight: There is a need for collaborative, coordinated efforts to build opportunity.

 

By making structural changes, such as increasing affordable housing and building STEM connections to available jobs, the CT-MASS knowledge corridor can position Greater Hartford with Charlotte and Denver as regional hubs, but enhanced educational opportunities will be crucial.

 


A Look at the Composition of the Board of Education

With Dr. José Colón-Rivas moving to become chief operating officer of the Hartford Public Schools and Dr. Beth Taylor changing residency, the Hartford Board of Education is again two members short of a full deck.  A previous vacancy, filled by Parent Julio Flores, an impressive leader on two schools’ School Governance Councils, does not diminish the need for a full Board complement on ready alert.

In our recent open letter to Hartford education leaders, we spoke directly to the need for stability, as superintendent and board member turnover does have an impact on the dysfunctionality of districts.

The transition by Dr. Taylor, always a thoughtful and probing questioner and data-oriented leader, is a significant loss to the Board, as was that of Dr. Colon-Rivas, although he remains a leader in the game.

The Bottom Line.  We need more leaders.  Hartford, and in particular Mayor Luke Bronin, need to bring this Board to its full, nine-member group – and to do so with a resident who, like Mr. Flores, has valuable expertise, an intense sense of urgency to ensure Hartford does right by every single student, family, and teacher, and also can have flexible time so as to attend meetings and do Board homework.  On one hand, the Democratic Town Committee must make a selection to replace elected member, Dr. Beth Taylor.  On the other hand, we advocate for the business community to help the Mayor identify a resident with an eye towards ensuring K-12 education and higher education lead to a robust student talent pipeline for city and regional employers.


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